How long do you wait before you wax a canoe that has been repainted (3 coats) with marine polyurethane paint?

Also what is the best wax to use on a canoe?

For sure… you want to wait until it is very-very dry… and that means, dry as a bone, no ifs, ands, or buts about it – dry.
How long will that take ? Well that depends… on the temperature and humidity of where you are… even if the canoe is inside your garage… the temperature and humidity can easily make a day long difference… in how fast it dries.
Best wax? (you will get a lot of different answers for this, I’m sure)… For a canoe I would use Olche coat. It is a wax, but it is also a paint sealer. It has a very high UF protection, and if you know anything about "paint sealants" then you know they last longer, they bond better, they have more polymers in them – and therefore – of course it is more expensive.

Happy and Safe Boating,
John


Trinidad and Tobago, Islands of Adventure

Trinidad and Tobago, two islands set in the Caribbean Sea. The name Caribbean conjures up images of blue seas and white sand beaches set against green hills. It brings to mind images of lying on the beach sipping pina coladas or rum and coca-cola. For the holiday traveler Tobago meets those expectations. For the outdoor enthusiast however, Trinidad and Tobago can be islands of outdoor recreation adventure with hiking trails and hidden waterfalls, bird and turtle watching, cycling through verdant countryside or kayaking past wildlife filled forests.

Trinidad and Tobago has a range of hiking opportunities with many of the hikes leading to waterfalls. Rincon waterfall in the Rincon valley on the north coast of Trinidad is a 250-foot vertical drop. The hike begins in the valley amidst small farms, fording several crystal clear streams and then winds uphill, culminating with a steep descent to the base of the waterfall. The 32 kilometer trail from Blanchissuese to Matelot on Trinidad’s north coast is considered a jewel. Along the hike one alternates from unspoiled rainforest to untouched beaches. Starting from Blanchissuese you encounter Paria Bay after two to three hours (depending on the hiker’s level of fitness). A short trail from the beach leads to Paria waterfall where there is a deep clear pool below the falls surrounded by heliconia, fringed lilies, and philodendron. If you choose to continue the hike after Paria Bay, the trail rambles over a succession of small ridges, crossing several small streams, until you next encounter Gran Tacarib, which is a 1.2 kilometer crescent shaped beach. From Gran Tacarib the trail continues to the Madamas river and then Madamas Beach. Both Madamas Beach and Gran Tacarib are nesting sites for Leatherback turtles, during the nesting season of March to September. After Madamas it is a continuation of the up and down hiking and crossing small streams and then the Petite Riviere river. The trail continues through abandoned estate lands with cocoa, coffee, tonka bean, nutmeg and papaya (pawpaw) until you arrive at the Matelot River and the village of Matelot.

For those who want to lie on the beach but also engage in some outdoor activity there are several less strenous hikes. Argyle waterfall on the outskirts of Roxborough in Tobago is an easy hike along the Argyle River to a three level waterfall. The hike to the Rio Seco waterfall on Trinidad’s north-east coast goes through semi-cultivated land and then through stately mora forests to a small waterfall with a refreshing emerald pool, ideal for swimming.

Both Trinidad and Tobago abound with birds and at almost every turn an avian spectacle can be observed. Trinidad and Tobago has some of the most diverse bird species to be found in one location with over 460. This variety in species can perhaps be attributed to the fact that the islands lie close to South America so migration is easier, resulting in unusually diverse fauna. Asa Wright Nature Center, is Trinidad and Tobago’s premier birding location and it has been widely recognized as one of the most successful eco-tourism stories in the world. The listing of birds that can be seen at this center is too long for this article but has been identified in the vicinity of 159. Some of these birds include; Purple Honeycreeper, Green Honeycreeper, Crested Oropendola, Silver-beaked Tanager, White-necked Jacobin hummingbirds, Bananaquit, Red-legged Honeycreeper, White-chested Emerald hummingbird, Cocoa Thrush, Chestnut Woodpecker, Great Antshrike. This Nature Center is located at a height of approximately 1,200 feet in the hills of the Northern Range, seven miles from the town of Arima. It is reached by a single lane road that winds through verdant countryside dotted by small villages and isolated houses. There are numerous trails throughout the property and very knowledgeable guides.

Grafton Wildlife Sanctuary, Tobago, is a former cocoa and coconut estate that was destroyed by Hurricane Flora in 1963 and as a result was converted into a wildlife sanctuary. It is approx. 200 acres in size and is covered in secondary forest. There are three main forest trails. As you enter, the first trail on the right leads downhill and is relatively short. The second trail on the left also gradually leads downhill and then eventually climbs uphill. The main trail, which is directly facing the entrance, leads uphill and winds past several abandoned estate buildings and stables. There are benches along the main trail and at some points they provide panoramic views. There are at least three smaller trails that branch off from the main uphill trail but these are not always maintained. The three main forest trails are maintained. It is possible to spend an enjoyable hour or an intense four hours. The entire sanctuary abounds with birds of varied species.

Trinidad and Tobago are islands in the Caribbean Sea so there are myriad opportunities for kayaking. However for those who do not want to contend with large waves, ocean swells and ocean currents, Trinidad and Tobago offers a choice of sheltered saltwater and freshwater kayaking opportunities. Two kayaking areas of particular note are Bon Accord Lagoon and the Godineau River.

The azure waters of Buccoo Bay and the Bon Accord Lagoon in Tobago are sheltered by the offshore Buccoo reef, providing a kayaking area with only gentle swells. Kayak rentals are available at the nearby Storebay and also at Pigeon Point. The fringing Mangrove swamps of the Bon Accord Lagoon provide a scenic contrast to the white sand beaches along Pigeon Point and at the center of Buccoo bay. The offshoots of the reef also shelter the adjacent Milford Bay, allowing one to kayak to the south-east from Bon Accord Lagoon around Pigeon Point and into Milford Bay or vice-versa.

The Godineau River in south Trinidad, also known as the South Oropouche River, is one of the rivers in Trinidad that provides a year round kayaking opportunity as the water level is always sufficient. Kayaking in the Godineau area takes you through a variety of habitats, from saltwater mangrove swamp to fresh water marshland to partially cultivated areas. A variety of birdlife can be seen on these kayak trips including Scarlet Ibis, Southern Lapwing, Osprey, Savannah Hawk, Wattled Jacana, Cattle Egret, Yellow-hooded Blackbird, Lesser Yellowlegs, Black-bellied Whistling Duck and a variety of migrating ducks (during the northern winter). This kayak trip can be started either from the sea along the area known as the Mosquito Creek or inland from the Woodland area.

Trinidad’s network of old agricultural & oilfield roads plus (relatively) quiet country roads, along with hiking paths provide a range of surfaces and environments for cycling. In addition terrain ranges from flat land to rolling inclines to hillsides. For those with a preference for road biking almost every area of Trinidad has country roads with reduced vehicle traffic. The cross-country rider will be able to find undulating land with natural vistas. Those whose interest lies in mountain biking can find forest trails with logs, bamboo and streams across the trail requiring navigation and dexterity.

So the next time you are looking for outdoor recreational activity with a difference, experience Trinidad and Tobago, islands of Adventure.

brian ramsey
http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-articles/trinidad-and-tobago-islands-of-adventure-91900.html


Surfing Wetsuits 101 – How to Pick the Best Wetsuits for Surfing

Winter is a fact of life for many people who enjoy the sport of surfing. However, cold air and water temperatures don’t have to stop your sessions! Enter the wetsuit, probably the single biggest invention in surfing since the surfboard itself.

Wetsuits are tight fitting bodysuits made of flexible neoprene rubber. They work by trapping a thin layer of water between the neoprene and the skin. The body heats up this water, thus keeping the surfer warm.

When picking out a suit, you’re going to want to get one that is specifically designed for surfing. That means seeking out your local surf shop. Don’t go to a dive shop or swimming store. Surfing wetsuits are specially made to endure the specific repetitive motions that surfers make when they’re out in the ocean. For example, non-surfing suits can have seams in bad places that will cause major rashes when you’ve been paddling for a few hours.

Wetsuits come in different cuts, from short-sleeve spring suits (or shorties) to fullsuits with hoods. When it gets very cold, booties and gloves are also available. Caps and hoods are also available for suits that don’t have them already attached.

Surfers often have a quiver of wetsuits to accompany their quiver of different boards, especially in areas where the seasons change dramatically.

There are a variety of thicknesses from which to choose. From thin 2 mm spring suits, to 2/3 mm fullsuits, 4/3’s, 5/4/3’s, and 6/5/4’s. These numbers reference how thick the neoprene is in millimeters for different areas of the suit. Often the thickest neoprene will be in the torso and thighs, while the thinner areas will be on the arms and calves.

When getting a wetsuit, it’s important to set aside a block of time in order to try them on. Each company uses different models and they all have a slightly different fit.

The fit should be snug. Don’t buy them too loose or water will be able to freely enter the suit and the insulating effect will be lost. This means you shouldn’t buy a kid’s suit a few sizes too big so they can grow into it. They might as well not wear a suit at all. The neck is an important area to pay attention to. The collar should be snug so that water doesn’t freely enter and exit.

When looking at the pricetag, you do tend to get what you pay for. There are several different makes and models from each company, from budget to luxury. Often the higher priced wetsuits will have all sorts of cool things like sealed seams and improved zippers and entry/exit schemes.

To learn more about surfing wetsuits, visit The Surfing Handbook’s Wetsuit Page

Hayley Gordon
http://www.articlesbase.com/sports-and-fitness-articles/surfing-wetsuits-101-how-to-pick-the-best-wetsuits-for-surfing-241113.html


Kayak Racks

Transporting water equipment like canoes or kayaks while on a holiday is not an easy task. Kayak racks and canoe racks offer cost effective way to carry boats with a car, van, wagon or SUV. For carrying boats the only requirement is a base rack system. Using sport racks on the roof of the car is a better option than pulling a sport trailer with the car.

If you need an inexpensive light duty truck rack to carry the boats, then you have an option to choose between a Yakima or Thule truck rack system. We have many other options for safe transporting of your canoe and kayaks.

A type of kayak racks is kayak truck racks:

Kayak Truck Racks

New transportation water sport equipment is – Kayak Truck Racks. Quality kayak truck racks are one of the best options for your whole family for an adventurous weekend.

Wait no longer and find a Rack N Road store near you. Our professional staff will help you search for kayak truck racks according to your requirements and specifications.

Kayak truck racks are largely used for carrying boats with a car, van, wagon or SUV. It only requires a base rack system. If you do not have base rack system the staff at Rack N Road will assist you. Taking your water sport equipment on the roof of your car really makes it easy to carry them.

You can find quality kayak racks and canoe racks manufactured from reliable manufactures like Thule or Yakima. Simply order kayak racks and canoe racks today and enjoy wonderful savings ranging from 10 to 15% on all boat racks!

Rack
http://www.articlesbase.com/water-sports-articles/kayak-racks-729406.html


Ski your Cares Away in Bartlett

There are many attractive ski destinations to choose from when the urge to hit the snow comes upon you and your family, but sometimes, for whatever reason, it makes sense to stick to the East Coast. New Hampshire has a surprising array of options, as skiing is actually the official state sport. For a good taste of all that is offered in the White Mountains region, which includes winter sports and year-round activities of all kind, take a look at Bartlett.

Bartlett is located on Attitash Mountain amidst a wonderland of wintertime delights, as Mount Washington Valley and North Conway are known for being ideal vacation settings. Many cozy towns dot this area and are equipped with shops, restaurants, recreation facilities, and much more. Bartlett is one of the shining stars, however, so focus your energy here if you’d like an experience worth remembering and repeating.

This region of the state might look familiar when you first arrive because it has been commonly captured by artists looking to create pleasant scenes of country bliss and natural beauty. Quaint covered bridges, folksy towns, and rolling hills that give way to the magnificent mountains will quickly boost your mood and make you feel a million miles away from your previous responsibilities. Enjoy the setting and get ready to immerse yourself in these painting-worthy pictures.

As you speed down the slopes via skis or snowboard or as you traverse a flatter stretch of frosty land on snowshoes or snowmobile, you’ll remember why winter vacations are so much fun. Not only are you getting back in touch with Mother Nature, you’re also burning off a few calories without an ounce of boredom and spending an exhilarating day alongside the ones you love. Finish it off with a cup of cider and a session of roasting your toes in front of the fireplace and it’ll feel like life is pretty good.

Not that the only time to come here is the winter; Bartlett is lovely during all seasons and is just as packed with things to do before or after snow season. Autumn reveals the kind of colorful explosions that foliage-watchers dream about, and the crisp-but-not-yet-cold weather is perfect for hiking and strolling through the town in search of antiques and unique souvenirs. It’s also good cuddling weather, so bring your honey along and catch up on some quality snuggle time.

White Mountain National Forest makes a fine venue for warm weather pursuits that will ignite your senses with the sights and sounds of the earth and sky. Hike and bike on the web of paths the weave in and out of the ancient forests and rugged terrain. Hop aboard a canoe or squeeze into a kayak for a river or lake adventure, and be sure to note the healthy glow that exists in the cheeks of your companions. Several facilities are available that will rent out equipment and provide basic instructions for all the weekend warrior types, so rest assured that you’ll be well-prepared for a good time.

After working up an appetite, be sure to visit a café or tavern for a one-of-a-kind meal. In addition to local theatre, dinner shows and special events, Irish pubs, jazz brunches and après-ski during the winters all add magnetism to the area and will round out your Bartlett experience.

Another way to add dimension to this trip is to reserve a vacation rental. There are many to choose from in this region, and their unique amenities, convenience to the slopes and capacity for privacy make them intriguing options. Chalets, condos, ski lodges and town homes are abundant and often offer special deals and off-season rates, so consider forgoing the traditional hotel experience in favor of something new and different.

Between your willingness to leave it all behind and the Bartlett Vacation Rental that awaits you, your upcoming trip to the mountains of New Hampshire is sure to go smoothly. Start preparing today, mentally and logistically, and be ready for a fabulous time.

Caitlin Moore
http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-articles/ski-your-cares-away-in-bartlett-64515.html


Darwin & the Northern Territories

With a population of 120900 Darwin is the least populated of all capital cities .
Over time Darwin has grown from a pioneer outpost to one of the most vibrant and multicultural cities in Oz. The original inhabitants of Darwin are the Larrakia people , and in 1839 HMS Beagle sailed into the harbour whilst surveying the area. John Clements Whickham named the area Port Darwin after a fellow shipmate, famed scientist Charles Darwin (known for the theory of evolution).

Having been almost entirely rebuilt twice, once due to Japanese air raids during the second world war, and once in 1974 when it was devastated by cyclone Tracy, Darwin is one of Australia’s newest capitals.

Darwin has 3 of the worlds largest national parks Kakadu, Litchfield and Nitmiluk also known as Katherine Gorge. The Katherine River and Edith falls and local surrounding areas hold great ceremonial significance to the Jawoyn people, who are the custodians to the area. Katherine gorge is made up of 13 gorges, rapids and falls which follow the Katherine river all the way from Kakadu. During the dry season (April to October ) the Katherine gorge waters are placid making it ideal for canoeing and swimming but I would strongly recommend not swimming as the waters are rife with freshwater crocodiles (not that they’re as dangerous as Estuarine or as they’re more commonly known Saltwater Crocodiles!). Boat tours, canoeing and white water rafting trips can be booked in Darwin through most travel agents or through Darwins backpackers hostel’s.

Darwin is also known for its abundance of dangerous animals from king brown snakes to red back spiders but the infamous salt water crocodile is probably the most fierce and common you’ll come across. (A German backpacker was killed a few years back after swimming in an area where saltwater crocodiles were known to inhabit.) 40 minutes out of Darwin city centre you can visit crocodile farms which are a much safer way of seeing one in the flesh, which have been producing skins and meats to make luxury items such as handbags, shoes for many years.

Darwin is also known for its consumption of “Amber Nectar”, this is very much true if you head down Mitchell street where you will find numerous clubs and bars serving the coldest beer (during the 40 degree heat). Also Mitchell street has lots of backpacker hostels making each night a party night.

Darwin and the Northern Territitory climate is broken down into 2 seasons. Being in the tropics (close to the Equator) October to April is known as the wet season. Temperatures will get up to 40 degrees in the wet season and that doesn’t include the humidity factor, between April and October it reaches highs of 35 degrees with little humidity.

If you want to experience real grass roots Australia then Darwin is the place to do it from the red sand outback to vast aridness found on the flat long stretches of highway then the Northern Territories has it all.

Kate Cooper
http://www.articlesbase.com/destinations-articles/darwin-the-northern-territories-700180.html


Exponent Fastback Coleman Inflatable Kayak Review

Coleman has been a well-known brand name in the camping industry for many years. What some people don’t know is that they also make excellent inflatable kayaks as well.  The Coleman Fastback Inflatable Kayak is suitable for both the novice kayaker and the experienced pro too. It is ideal for pond, lake, river, even whitewater kayaking.

Design and Construction

The Fastback model is a 1-person boat that is just shy of 11 feet long when inflated. It is constructed of durable nylon (woven and laminated on the bottom) and comes with a heavy-duty cover.

The hull that surrounds the inflatable core is sturdy enough to withstand rocks, sticks and other hazards that one might encounter when kayaking in a river or stream. Safety and convenience features abound on this kayak model, including a water-resistant pouch, mesh storage, pull handles and multiple D-ring hooks. The double lock inflate valve virtually guarantees no leakage.

Transporting and Storage

At just under 29 pounds, the Fastback can be easily transported to your favorite kayaking destination. It is easily transported with no extra car carrier needed. This model does not include a carry or storage bag, however. One idea for transporting the kayak is to store it inside a plastic tub that fits nicely into the backseat of your car. A thirty-five gallon tub would be ample room for the craft once it is completely deflated.

Comfort

The seat is comfortable and provides excellent back support for comfort on long rides. Because your legs will be completely surrounded by the kayak, plan on your legs getting warm, especially on a hot day.

Handling

If it is your first time in a kayak, you will find the Coleman Exponent Fastback to be easy to navigate without feeling “tippy”. This kayak should be able to handle class 3 whitewater, and for more experienced kayakers, class IV should not be too tough to handle either, although it is advised that you log some hours on calmer waters before attempting the rapids.

Price

The Fastback kayak by Coleman is an excellent value. Plan on spending somewhere between $250-300. If you shop around, you might be able to pick up this kayak at a hefty discount, especially during the off season months.   This kayak does not come equipped with a paddle, so be sure to include the purchase of one to your total outlay.

James P Martin


Five Tips for Getting Started With Kayaking

Kayaking is a great sport that combines physical activity with the beauty and tranquility of nature. If you would like to get started with this sport, there are a few things you need to know. As with any form of outdoor recreation, learning the basics before you begin will make your kayaking adventure much more enjoyable.

Tip 1 – Choose the Right Kayak

Choosing the right kayak is the first step on your adventure. There are many different types out there. The boat that is right for you will depend on your goals as a kayak enthusiast.

First, what type of water will you be using your boat on? Calm water and fast-moving water require different boats. Are you going to paddle by yourself, or will you want someone else with you? How often do you anticipate using your boat? The more often you use it, the more durable you will want the kayak to be.

You can always rent kayaks first to get the feel for the different types that are available. Once you have chosen the right boat, carefully time your purchase. Buying in the off-season will help you get an affordable price. You can also shop online or buy your boat through the classifieds. Before shopping, however, make sure you know what you want. Visit a few showrooms to get an idea of what is available.

Tip 2 – Getting the Right Gear

Other than the boat itself, what do you need to start kayaking? One of the most important pieces of safety equipment that every person in a kayak needs is a PFD, or Personal Flotation Device. These are high-tech life vests that will keep you above water if the boat should capsize. Kayaking requires a Type II or Type V PFD. These are lightweight, fairly easy to put on, and quite fashionable, not like the life vests you are probably picturing.

Typically, the more you pay for a PFD the more comfortable it will be. The more expensive models have softer foam and can be adjusted easier than the cheaper options. If you need to save money, consider buying new.

The other piece of equipment you will need is a kayak paddle. If you can, try out a variety of paddle types. If you do not have this luxury, you will probably be happy with an aluminum shaft adjustable paddle with a flat blade that has blunt or tapered ends as you are beginning your kayaking adventure. After you have learned more about the sport you may want to upgrade your paddle, but this paddle will give you the flexibility you need to paddle in a variety of situations.

Tip 3 – Getting in and out of the Kayak

Now that you have a kayak and your basic gear, you are ready to begin. You take your boat to the river, don your PFD, and suddenly realize you have no idea how to get into the kayak. Here is what you need to know.

If you are in shallow water, dip your paddle into the water and brace it against the side of the kayak to keep it steady. You can also use the dock edge to steady the boat if you are in deep water. Once the boat is steady, sit on the edge of the dock with your legs hanging over the side. Line your feet up evenly with your entry point, and drop the line into the cockpit. Swing one foot and then the other into the cockpit, crouch down, and sit. Grab your paddle, adjust your line so it is out of the way, and you are ready to go. Getting out of the kayak is basically the same, only backwards. Be sure to keep a good hand on your paddle so that you do not lose it.

Tip 4 – Paddle Correctly

paddling does involve exercise, but it should not be exhausting. Avoid using a motion that is similar to digging into the sand. Instead, lean back in your seat and relax. This not only helps you paddle more efficiently, but it also keeps the boat stable. Hold the paddle in both hands using an over-handed hold. Your thumbs should be underneath the bar. Let your torso make most of the movements. Pull with the arm that is making the downward stroke and push the shaft away with the arm that is making the upward stroke. This sounds complicated, but you will get the rhythm as you practice.

Tip 5 – Be Prepared

There are some things that you need to have ready in order to be safe on the water. Make sure that you have an audible safety signal device clipped to your PFD. Also, be sure that you have a spare paddle, especially if your kayaking trip will be long. Paddles can get lost in deep water, so having a spare is always a good idea. This can be a collapsible paddle if you need to save room.

Before you leave, check the weather and water conditions, not just in your current location, but also at your destination. If a storm is approaching, postpone your trip. This is essential if you are a beginner, because a sudden storm could mean disaster.

A repair kit and first aid kit are also important. Be sure that your repair kit includes some duct tape. Your first aid kit must be contained in an airtight, waterproof container. Finally, pack a flashlight, even if you do not intend to be on the water at night. If you get stranded after dark, a flashlight will keep you safe and help you find your way to shore.

With these tips, you should be as prepared as possible to start kayaking. Remember to go with experienced kayak enthusiasts the first few times you go out, as they can help you with the problems you will face as you learn this exciting sport.

Jay Gaulard
http://www.articlesbase.com/hobbies-articles/five-tips-for-getting-started-with-kayaking-673129.html


Should schools start paddling students again?

Please answer all of these questions and explain your answers if that is what you want to do. Thank you.

Do you think that is appropriate in schools?
Do you think it is appropriate in elementary schools
Do you think is appropriate in middle schools?
Do you think it is appropriate in high schools?
Could it deter misbehavior?
Is paddling appropriate for all student misbehavior such as breaking the dress code?
Should it only be done with parental consent?

No i think that it’s over the top :/ to be honest


Is kayaking a good way to flatten the stomach?

I am at the lake for a month visiting family, and they have kayaks I can use. I thought I could kayak for about an hour a day. Is this a good way to burn off lower and all over belly fat? I want to take advantage of this benefit if it is one.

Thanks!

Any comments that are stupid links to website I don’t care about (and are not about my topic) WILL be reported.

It is good overall exercise, but it won’t especially affect your tummy. For that you do crunches and you watch your carb intake.
Do not expect to get a perfectly flat belly – that’s only possible when we’re 14 – 15 years old. Or in the rare instance when we happen to have chosen the perfect parents – ‘cuz it’s largely genetic.


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